Marae

As you probably know, adequately taking proper care of the wastewater produced by a Tangi can present a problem, especially if the soil is heavy or if there is insufficient land for effluent disposal.  However properly treating and disposing of effluent into the land in an acceptable manner is not the huge problem some engineers, Councils and plumbers think it is. 

Dave has engineered an extended treatment process that significantly reduces costs and the area of land required for treated effluent disposal, and has presented papers at national wastewater conferences on this topic. 

Getting Dave to visit your marae, evaluate the conditions, analyse the soil and present a feasibility report on the most cost effective sewage system option represents good value for money.  It certainly makes more sense than doing a cheap job that doesn’t work, and having to dig it out and start again.

This significantly reduces both the costs and land area required for effluent disposal.  Dave has been invited to present papers at national wastewater conferences on this treatment process and he is a leader in this field of expertise.


Te Ti Kanga Marae
Site:
Tokorangi Road - Halcombe
Wastewater Volume:
Up to 40,000 litres over 3 days/ Peak of 25,000 litres on one day

Wastewater Design:
More Photos >

Dave designed an advanced secondary treatment system which retained the peak flows and slowly treated the effluent in a natural biological sand contactor. The cost for this system was around $25,000 which was considerably less than the $75,000 estimate the Marae received from a plumber who was also a sewage system agent.

The system was so successful, and the peak load storage principle really reduced costs that I was invited to present a paper to a national wastewater conference (see conference papers)

Te Kauwhata Marae
Site:
Feilding
Wastewater Volume:
40,000 litres over 3 days with peak of 25,000 litres on one day
Wastewater Design:
More Photos >

The Kauwhata Marae is situated on a small area of land surrounded by other landowners and a stream. During Tangi and Unveilings (especially over the wet winter months) the sewage system performed inadequately and required upgrading.

As there was a conflict between the small land area, high visitor numbers, car parking and sewage disposal (not to mention the stream across one boundary) Dave designed a system that incorporated peak load sewage storage sewage to clearwater treatment system discharging to pressure compensating drip line irrigation.

By treating the effluent to such a high degree (BOD:TSS better than 5:5 - other secondary treatment system can struggle to produce BOD:TSS - 20;30 on a good day) the treated effluent was able to be discharged to within 8 metres of the stream. This design was featured in Dave’s address to the combined NZ Land Treatment Collective // Water and Waste Association of NZ conference (April 2002) on Small Community and On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems attended by 140 delegates.

The Ministry of the Environment requested an item on the Kauwhata Marae sewage system to include in their "Sewage and Wastewater Integrated Management Handbook". This model will be available for communities to determine the most practical options available to them in dealing with sewage treatment issues.

Rongomaraeroa Marae
Site:
Porangahau
Wastewater Volume:
40,000 litres over 3 days with peak of 25,000 litres on one day
Wastewater:
More Photos >

The Rongomaraeroa Marae is located towards the coast at Porangahau (out from Waipukurau) with the Porangahau River running along one boundary. The Marae was constructing a new kitchen and dining building (with associated ablution facilities) to cater for 300 + people which required a new sewage system.

As there was an area of land bounded by large macrocarpa trees (outside the foot traffic and car parking area) I designed a peak load storage and primary treatment system with  Low Pressure Effluent Dosing (LPED) effluent disposal. The Land Application Rate (LAR) of the filtered effluent was set at a rate the soil could absorb and treat.

 


DAVE MILLER

Environmental Engineer
(Registered Designer - DANZ)